Advanced Airflow Modelling Using Naive Physics for Odour Localisation

نویسنده

  • Gideon Kowadlo
چکیده

To date, robotics has had limited success at operating in unstructured environments. Part of the problem is the lack of commonsense reasoning. One area of commonsense reasoning is Naive Physics, the practice of using intuitive rules to reason about the physical environment. Researchers have explored relevant philosophical issues, attempted to develop logical formalisations, and developed systems to ‘understand’ and learn simple physical/spatial qualities of physical objects. This paper reports the implementation of an algorithm that uses Naive Physics to model airflow, and has been used on a practical robot for the task of odour localisation. This is an example of a Naive Reasoning Machine, an algorithm encapsulating naive rules, which represents a broader and more practical approach to naive physics.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Improving the robustness of Na?ve Physics airflow mapping, using Bayesian reasoning on a multiple hypothesis tree

Previous work on odour localisation in enclosed environments, relying on an airflow model, has faced significant limitations due to the fact that large differences between airflow topologies are predicted for only small variations in a physical map. This is due to uncertainties in the map and approximations in the modelling process. Furthermore, there are uncertainties regarding the flow direct...

متن کامل

Naïve Physics for Effective Odour Localisation

This paper describes current progress of a project that uses naïve physics to enable a robot to perform efficient odour localisation. Odour localisation is the problem of finding the source of an odour or other volatile chemical. Performing this effectively could lead to many humanitarian and other valuable applications. Current techniques utilise reactive control schemes requiring the robot to...

متن کامل

Experimental Analysis of Smelling Braitenberg Vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of localisation of a static odour source in an unstructured indoor environment by a mobile robot using electrochemical gas sensors. In particular, reactive localisation strategies based on the instantaneously measured spatial concentration gradient are considered. In contrast to previous works, the environment is not artificially ventilated to produce a strong c...

متن کامل

Testing and Validation of Large Scale Collaborative Robotics Projects Lessons from the GUARDIANS experience

The article presents a benchmark (OlfMark) to evaluate the performance of mobile robot odour source localisation tasks. The problem of finding odour sources with mobile robots is introduced and a set of materials commonly employed in this task are described. The OlfMark represents a first step in order to define methodologies to run olfactory experiments and compare results obtained with differ...

متن کامل

A model of visual-olfactory integration for odour localisation in free-flying fruit flies.

Flying fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) locate a concealed appetitive odour source most accurately in environments containing vertical visual contrasts. To investigate how visuomotor and olfactory responses may be integrated, we examine the free-flight behaviour of flies in three visual conditions, with and without food odour present. While odour localisation is facilitated by uniformly di...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005